Focus on AviList CENTRAL AND EASTERN MIDDLE AMERICA Updates
On this page you can view how the first release of the AviList impacted on the contents of this ATWB eBook.
2025 edition -> 2026 edition IOC bird list v 14.2 -> AviList v2025 [Note: not published]
[Note: In v14.2 of the IOC bird list, birds that are regularly present along the Pacific coast of Central America and Colombia were incorrectly shown as being of species 142/0845 Brown Booby. This is the subspecies etesiaca, which should have been ascribed to species 142/084E Cocos Booby. The error was corrected in v15.1 of the IOC bird list. However, in view of the significance of this error for the distribution of the newly-split species, that error was acknowledged and corrected in the 2025 edition of this eBook. Hence, that correction in v15.1 did not impact upon the content of this eBook.]
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Non-Passerine Orders have been resequenced. Within some Orders, there has also been a resequencing of families.
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The following families have been moved from a part of the IOC bird list to a different part of the AviList:
Family: Phoenicopteridae – Flamingos (Part 2 to Part 1)
Family: Podicipedidae – Grebes (Part 2 to Part 1)
Family: Cuculidae – Cuckoos (Part 2 to Part 1)
8 families within Order CHARADRIIFORMES (Part 3 to Part 2)
Family: Caprimulgidae – Nightjars and Nighthawks (Part 1 to Part 3)
Family: Nyctibiidae – Potoos (Part 1 to Part 3)
Family: Apodidae – Swifts (Part 1 to Part 3)
Family: Trochilidae – Hummingbirds (Part 1 to Part 3)
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The species in Family: Tinamidae – Tinamous have been resequenced.
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Family: Anatidae – Ducks, Swans, and Geese has a new English name.
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The species in Family: Anatidae – Ducks, Swans, and Geese have been resequenced.
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042/0196 Green-winged Teal
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
042/0195 Eurasian Teal
which has a new English name:
042/0195 Green-winged Teal Anas crecca
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Family: Cracidae – Guans, Curassows, and Chachalacas has a new English name.
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The species in Family: Cracidae – Guans, Curassows, and Chachalacas have been resequenced.
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The species in Family: Odontophoridae – New World Quail have been resequenced.
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Family: Phasianidae – Partridges, Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies has a new English name.
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315/212E Mexican Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya mexicana
(wc, sw, coastal south-west sc Mexico)
has been split from:
315/2124 Squirrel Cuckoo
which has a new English name:
315/2124 Common Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana
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Family: Columbidae – Doves and Pigeons has a new English name.
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The species in Family: Columbidae – Doves and Pigeons have been resequenced.
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303/185F Azuero Dove
has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:
303/1858 Grey-headed Dove Leptotila plumbeiceps
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Family: Rallidae – Rails, Gallinules, and Coots has a new English name.
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The species in Family: Rallidae – Rails, Gallinules, and Coots have been resequenced.
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Family: Burhinidae – Thick-knees and Stone-curlews has a new English name.
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Family: Recurvirostridae – Stilts and Avocets has a modified English name.
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The species in Family: Recurvirostridae – Stilts and Avocets have been resequenced.
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Family: Charadriidae – Plovers and Lapwings has a new English name.
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Family: Scolopacidae – Sandpipers and Allies has a new English name.
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Family: Scolopacidae – Sandpipers and Allies has been partially resequenced.
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Family: Stercorariidae – Jaegers and Skuas has a new English name.
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Family: Laridae – Skimmers, Noddies, Terns, and Gulls has a new English name.
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Family: Laridae – Skimmers, Noddies, Terns, and Gulls has been partially resequenced.
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286/1652 Cabot’s Tern
has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:
286/1651 Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis
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The species in Family: Hydrobatidae – Northern Storm Petrels have been resequenced.
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Family: Petrels, Shearwaters, and Diving Petrels has a modified English name.
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The species in Family: Petrels, Shearwaters, and Diving Petrels have been resequenced.
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Family: Sulidae – Boobies and Gannets has a new English name.
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Family: Sulidae – Boobies and Gannets has been partially resequenced.
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Family: Anhingidae – Anhinga and Darters has a modified English name.
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Family: Phalacrocoracidae – Cormorants and Shags has a modified English name.
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Family: Threskiornithidae – Ibises and Spoonbills has a modified English name.
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The species in Family: Threskiornithidae – Ibises and Spoonbills have been resequenced.
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Family: Ardeidae – Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns has a new English name.
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Family: Ardeidae – Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns has been partially resequenced.
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Family: Caprimulgidae – Nightjars and Nighthawks has a new English name.
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The species in Family: Caprimulgidae – Nightjars and Nighthawks have been resequenced.
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The following species has been ascribed to a new genus:
339/2458 Spot-tailed Nightjar Antiurus maculicaudus
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Family: Nyctibiidae – Potoos has been partially resequenced.
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The species in Family: Apodidae – Swifts have been resequenced.
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Family: Trochilidae – Hummingbirds has been partially resequenced.
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355/278F Grey-tailed Mountaingem
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
355/2789 White-throated Mountaingem Lampornis castaneoventris
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355/2663 Wedge-tailed Sabrewing
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
355/2662 Curve-winged Sabrewing
which has a new English name:
355/2662 Wedge-tailed Sabrewing Pampa curvipennis
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Family: Tytonidae – Bay Owls and Barn Owls has a new English name.
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Family: Strigidae – Owls has been partially resequenced.
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323/2326 Guatemalan Pygmy Owl
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
323/2324 Mountain Pygmy Owl
which has a new English name:
323/2324 Northern Pygmy Owl Glaucidium gnoma
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Family: Cathartidae – New World Vultures has been moved from Order Accipitriformes to new order Cathartiformes.
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Family: Pandionidae – Osprey has a modified English name.
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Family: Accipitridae – Kites, Old World Vultures, Eagles, and Hawks has a new English name.
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The species in Family: Accipitridae – Kites, Old World Vultures, Eagles, and Hawks have been resequenced.
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167/1032 White-breasted Hawk
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
167/1031 Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus
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363/294K Northern Black-throated Trogon
has a new English name:
363/294K Graceful Black-throated Trogon Trogon tenellus
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Family: Momotidae – Motmots has been partially resequenced.
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The species in Family: Alcedinidae – Kingfishers have been resequenced.
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Family: Galbulidae – Jacamars has been moved from Order Piciformes to new order Galbuliformes.
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Family: Galbulidae – Jacamars has been partially resequenced.
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Family: Bucconidae – Puffbirds has been moved from Order Piciformes to new order Galbuliformes.
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The species in Family: Bucconidae – Puffbirds have been resequenced.
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The species in Family: Capitonidae – New World Barbets have been resequenced.
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Family: Semnornithidae – Prong-billed Barbet and Toucan Barbet has a new English name.
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The species in Family: Ramphastidae – Toucans have been resequenced.
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427/3320 Stripe-billed Aracari
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
427/3321 Pale-mandibled Aracari Pteroglossus erythropygius
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427/3303 Blue-throated Toucanet
has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:
427/3302 Emerald Toucanet
which has a new English name:
427/3302 Northern Emerald Toucanet Aulacorhynchus prasinus
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The species in Family: Picidae – Woodpeckers have been resequenced.
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444/3551 Bronze-winged Woodpecker
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
444/354Y Golden-olive Woodpecker Colaptes rubiginosus
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444/3472 Velasquez’s Woodpecker
has been lumped with and is now represented by 11 subspecies of:
444/3471 Golden-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes aurifrons
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Family: Falconidae – Falcons and Caracaras has a new English name.
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The species in Family: Falconidae – Falcons and Caracaras have been resequenced.
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The following species has been ascribed to a different genus:
450/3638 Yellow-headed Caracara Daptrius chimachima
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Family: Psittacidae – African and New World Parrots has a modified English name.
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The species in Family: Psittacidae – African and New World Parrots have been resequenced.
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463/381E Subandean Parakeet Pyrrhura subandina
(Azuero Peninsula: sw Panama; also nw Colombia [where possibly extinct])
has been split from:
463/3810 Painted Parakeet Pyrrhura picta (nc South America)
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463/3855 Red-throated Parakeet
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
463/3853 Green Parakeet Psittacara holochlorus
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Within Order PASSERIFORMES there has been a resequencing of some families.
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The following families have been moved from a part of the IOC bird list to a different part of the AviList:
Family: Pipridae – Manakins (Part 7 to Part 6)
Family: Cotingidae – Cotingas (Part 7 to Part 6)
Family: Tityridae – Tityras, Becards, and Allies (Part 7 to Part 6)
Family: Vireonidae – Shrike-babblers, Erpornis, and Vireos (Part 8 to Part 7)
Family: Bombycillidae – Waxwings (Part 8 to Part 10)
Family: Ptiliogonatidae – Silky-flycatchers (Part 8 to Part 10)
Family: Cinclidae – Dippers (Part 11 to Part 10)
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Family: Pipridae – Manakins has been partially resequenced.
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The species in Family: Cotingidae – Cotingas have been resequenced.
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Family: Tityridae – Tityras, Becards, and Allies has a new English name.
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The species in Family: Tityridae – Tityras, Becards, and Allies have been resequenced.
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521/5180 Sharpbill Oxyruncus cristatus
has been moved from:
Family: Tityridae – Tityras, Becards, and Allies (identifier number ‘523’)
to new monotypic family:
Family: Oxyruncidae – Sharpbill (identifier number ‘521’)
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The species in genera Onychorhynchus, Terenotriccus and Myiobius
have been moved from:
Family: Tityridae – Tityras, Becards, and Allies (identifier number ‘523’)
to new family:
Family: Onychorhynchidae – Royal Flycatchers and Allies (identifier number ‘522’)
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Family: Tyrannidae – Tyrant Flycatchers and Allies has a new English name.
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The species in Family: Tyrannidae – Tyrant Flycatchers and Allies have been resequenced.
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511/481E Olive-striped Flycatcher
has been lumped with and is now represented by four subspecies of:
511/4810 Olive-streaked Flycatcher
which has a new English name:
511/4810 Olive-striped Flycatcher Mionectes olivaceus
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511/476E Northern Mouse-colored Tyrannulet
has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:
511/4760 Southern Mouse-colored Tyrannulet
which has a new English name:
511/4760 Mouse-colored Tyrannulet Nesotriccus murinus
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511/4933 Vermilion Flycatcher
has been lumped with and is now represented by nine subspecies of:
511/493P Scarlet Flycatcher
which has a new English name:
511/493P Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus
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Family Thamnophilidae – Antbirds, Antshrikes, Antwrens, and Antvireos has a new English name.
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The species in Family Thamnophilidae – Antbirds, Antshrikes, Antwrens, and Antvireos have been resequenced.
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The species in Family: Grallariidae – Antpittas have been resequenced.
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The species in Family: Formicariidae – Antthrushes have been resequenced.
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The species in Family: Turdidae – Thrushes and Allies have been resequenced.
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Family Furnariidae – Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers has a new English name.
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Family Furnariidae – Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers has been partially resequenced.
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483/429T Little Long-tailed Woodcreeper
has a new English name:
483/429T Piping Long-tailed Woodcreeper Deconychura typica
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Family: Vireonidae – Shrike-babblers, Erpornis, and Vireos has a new English name.
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The species in Family: Vireonidae – Shrike-babblers, Erpornis, and Vireos have been resequenced.
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664/5953 Tawny-crowned Greenlet
has a new English name:
664/5953 Ochre-crowned Greenlet Tunchiornis ochraceiceps
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Family: Corvidae – Crows, Jays, and Magpies has a new English name.
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The species in Family: Corvidae – Crows, Jays, and Magpies have been resequenced.
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684/6205 Green Jay
has been lumped with and is now represented by seven subspecies of:
684/6206 Inca Jay
which has a new English name:
684/6206 Green Jay Cyanocorax yncas
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Family: Paridae – Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice has a new English name.
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Family: Donacobiidae – Donacobius has a new English name.
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Family: Hirundinidae – Swallows has a new English name.
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Family: Hirundinidae – Swallows has been partially resequenced.
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Family: Aegithalidae – Tit-warblers, Bushtits, and Long-tailed Tit has a new English name.
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Family: Ptiliogonatidae – Silky-flycatchers has been partially resequenced.
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Family: Regulidae – Kinglets has a new English name.
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Family: Polioptilidae – Gnatwrens and Gnatcatchers has a new English name.
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Family: Polioptilidae – Gnatwrens and Gnatcatchers has been partially resequenced.
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The species in Family: Troglodytidae – Wrens have been resequenced.
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Family: Mimidae – Mockingbirds and Thrashers has a modified English name.
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The species in Family: Mimidae – Mockingbirds and Thrashers have been resequenced.
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888/7837 Cozumel Thrasher Toxostoma guttatum
(Cozumel Island: se Mexico)
is annotated as possibly extinct in the AviList and has been removed.
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Family: Turdidae – Thrushes and Allies has a new English name.
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Family: Motacillidae – Wagtails and Pipits has a modified English name.
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The species in Family: Motacillidae – Wagtails and Pipits have been resequenced.
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Family: Fringillidae – Finches, Euphonias, and Allies has a new English name.
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The species in Family: Fringillidae – Finches, Euphonias, and Allies have been resequenced.
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Family: Passerellidae – New World Sparrows has been partially resequenced.
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983/947E Grey-crowned Ground Sparrow Melozone occipitalis
(sc Mexico, s Guatemala, wc El Salvador)
has been split from:
983/9474 White-eared Ground Sparrow Melozone leucotis
(c Honduras, nc Nicaragua, n Costa Rica)
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Family: Icteridae – New World Blackbirds, Troupials, and Allies has a new English name.
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Monotypic Family: Icteriidae – Yellow-breasted Chat has been embedded within Family: Icteridae – New World Blackbirds, Troupials, and Allies.
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The species in Family: Icteridae – New World Blackbirds, Troupials, and Allies have been resequenced.
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973/9302 Scarlet-rumped Cacique
has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:
973/9302 Subtropical Cacique
which has a new English name:
973/9302 Scarlet-rumped Cacique Cacicus uropygialis
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973/9313 Bullock’s Oriole Icterus bullockiorum
has a new species epithet.
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Family: Parulidae – New World Warblers has been partially resequenced.
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965/917F Chiriqui Yellowthroat
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
965/9184 Olive-crowned Yellowthroat Geothlypis semiflava
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965/920F Audubon’s Warbler
and
965/920Y Goldman’s Warbler
have been lumped with and are now represented by two and one subspecies respectively of:
965/9209 Myrtle Warbler
which has a new English name:
965/9209 Yellow-rumped Warbler Setophaga coronata
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Family: Cardinalidae – Cardinals and Allies has a modified English name.
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The species in Family: Cardinalidae – Cardinals and Allies have been resequenced.
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993/9871 Tooth-billed Tanager
and
993/9873 Hepatic Tanager
have been lumped with and are now represented by six and five subspecies respectively of:
993/9872 Red Tanager
which has a new English name:
993/9872 Hepatic Tanager Piranga flava
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Family: Thraupidae – Tanagers and Allies has a modified English name.
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The species in Family: Thraupidae – Tanagers and Allies have been resequenced.
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985/959F Lemon-rumped Tanager
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
985/9599 Flame-rumped Tanager Ramphocelus flammigerus