AviList SOUTH AMERICA/MIDDLE AMERICA Updates
On this page you can view how the first release of the AviList impacted on the contents of this ATWB eBook.
To see how earlier updates to the IOC bird list impacted on the contents of this eBook, click here.
2025 edition -> 2026 edition IOC bird list v 14.2 -> AviList v2025 [Note: not published]
[Note: In v14.2 of the IOC bird list, birds that are regularly present along the Pacific coast of Central America and Colombia were incorrectly shown as being of species 142/0845 Brown Booby. This is the subspecies etesiaca, which should have been ascribed to species 142/084E Cocos Booby. The error was corrected in v15.1 of the IOC bird list. However, in view of the significance of this error for the distribution of the newly-split species, that error was acknowledged and corrected in the 2025 edition of this eBook. Hence, that correction in v15.1 did not impact upon the content of this eBook.]
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Non-Passerine Orders have been resequenced. Within some Orders, there has also been a resequencing of families.
…………………………………………………………………….
The following families have been moved from a part of the IOC bird list to a different part of the AviList:
Family: Phoenicopteridae – Flamingos (Part 2 to Part 1)
Family: Podicipedidae – Grebes (Part 2 to Part 1)
Family: Cuculidae – Cuckoos (Part 2 to Part 1)
Family: Opisthocomidae – Hoatzin (Part 3 to Part 2)
13 families within Order CHARADRIIFORMES (Part 3 to Part 2)
Family: Caprimulgidae – Nightjars and Nighthawks (Part 1 to Part 3)
Family: Steatornithidae – Oilbird (Part 1 to Part 3)
Family: Nyctibiidae – Potoos (Part 1 to Part 3)
Family: Apodidae – Swifts (Part 1 to Part 3)
Family: Trochilidae – Hummingbirds (Part 1 to Part 3)
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The two species in Family: Rheidae – Rheas have been resequenced.
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The species in Family: Tinamidae – Tinamous have been resequenced.
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Family: Anatidae – Ducks, Swans, and Geese has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Anatidae – Ducks, Swans, and Geese have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
042/0231 Andean Duck
has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:
042/0230 Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis
…………………………………………………………………….
042/0196 Green-winged Teal
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
042/0195 Eurasian Teal
which has a new English name:
042/0195 Green-winged Teal Anas crecca
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Family: Cracidae – Guans, Curassows, and Chachalacas has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Cracidae – Guans, Curassows, and Chachalacas have been resequenced.
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The species in Family: Odontophoridae – New World Quail have been resequenced.
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Family: Phasianidae – Partridges, Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
Family: Phasianidae – Partridges, Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies has been partially resequenced.
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The species in Family: Phoenicopteridae – Flamingos have been resequenced.
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Family: Podicipedidae – Grebes has been partially resequenced.
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315/212E Mexican Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya mexicana
(wc, sw, coastal south-west sc Mexico)
has been split from:
315/2124 Squirrel Cuckoo
which has a new English name:
315/2124 Common Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana
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Family: Columbidae – Doves and Pigeons has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Columbidae – Doves and Pigeons have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
303/185F Azuero Dove
has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:
303/1858 Grey-headed Dove Leptotila plumbeiceps
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Family: Rallidae – Rails, Gallinules, and Coots has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Rallidae – Rails, Gallinules, and Coots have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
The following species have been ascribed to a new or different genus:
201/121F Chestnut-headed Crake Anurolimnas castaneiceps
201/1211 Ocellated Crake Rufirallus schomburgkii
201/1220 Black-banded Crake Rufirallus fasciatus
201/1228 Red-and-white Crake Rufirallus leucopyrrhus
201/1229 Rufous-faced Crake Rufirallus xenopterus
201/1210 Speckled Rail Laterallus notatus
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Family: Burhinidae – Thick-knees and Stone-curlews has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Burhinidae – Thick-knees and Stone-curlews have been resequenced.
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Family: Recurvirostridae – Stilts and Avocets has a modified English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Recurvirostridae – Stilts and Avocets have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
245/1407 White-backed Stilt
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
245/1406 Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus
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Family: Charadriidae – Plovers and Lapwings has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
Family: Charadriidae – Plovers and Lapwings has been partially resequenced.
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Family: Thinocoridae – Seedsnipes has been partially resequenced.
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Family: Rostratulidae – Painted-Snipes has a modified English name.
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Family: Scolopacidae – Sandpipers and Allies has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
Family: Scolopacidae – Sandpipers and Allies has been partially resequenced.
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Family: Laridae – Skimmers, Noddies, Terns, and Gulls has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
Family: Laridae – Skimmers, Noddies, Terns, and Gulls has been partially resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
286/1599 White Tern
has a new English name:
286/1599 Atlantic White Tern Gygis alba
…………………………………………………………………….
286/1652 Cabot’s Tern
has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:
286/1651 Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis
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The species in Family: Gaviidae – Loons have been resequenced.
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Family: Alcididae – Auks, Puffins, and Murres has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
Family: Alcididae – Auks, Puffins, and Murres has been partially resequenced.
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Family: Spheniscidae – Penguins has been partially resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
075/0518 Southern Rockhopper Penguin
has a new English name:
075/0518 Western Rockhopper Penguin Eudyptes chrysocome
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Family: Oceanitidae – Southern Storm Petrels has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
Family: Oceanitidae – Southern Storm Petrels has been partially resequenced.
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The species in Family: Hydrobatidae – Northern Storm Petrels have been resequenced.
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Family: Petrels, Shearwaters, and Diving Petrels has a modified English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Petrels, Shearwaters, and Diving Petrels have been resequenced.
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Family: Sulidae – Boobies and Gannets has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
Family: Sulidae – Boobies and Gannets has been partially resequenced.
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Family: Anhingidae – Anhinga and Darters has a modified English name.
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Family: Phalacrocoracidae – Cormorants and Shags has a modified English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Phalacrocoracidae – Cormorants and Shags have been resequenced.
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Family: Threskiornithidae – Ibises and Spoonbills has a modified English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Threskiornithidae – Ibises and Spoonbills have been resequenced.
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The species in Family: Pelecanidae – Pelicans have been resequenced.
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Family: Ardeidae – Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
Family: Ardeidae – Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns has been partially resequenced.
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Family: Caprimulgidae – Nightjars and Nighthawks has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Caprimulgidae – Nightjars and Nighthawks have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
The following species have been ascribed to a new or different genus:
339/244Y Roraiman Nightjar Tepuiornis whitelyi
339/2454 Tschudi’s Nightjar Quechuavis decussata
339/2458 Spot-tailed Nightjar Antiurus maculicaudus
339/245Y Long-trained Nightjar Hydropsalis forcipata
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Family: Nyctibiidae – Potoos has been partially resequenced.
**********************************************
The species in Family: Apodidae – Swifts have been resequenced.
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Family: Trochilidae – Hummingbirds has been partially resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
355/278F Grey-tailed Mountaingem
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
355/2789 White-throated Mountaingem Lampornis castaneoventris
…………………………………………………………………….
355/2663 Wedge-tailed Sabrewing
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
355/2662 Curve-winged Sabrewing
which has a new English name:
355/2662 Wedge-tailed Sabrewing Pampa curvipennis
…………………………………………………………………….
355/2767 Cinnamon-sided Hummingbird
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
355/2766 Green-fronted Hummingbird Ramosomyia viridifrons
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Family: Tytonidae – Bay Owls and Barn Owls has a new English name.
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Family: Strigidae – Owls has been partially resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
323/2323 Northern Pygmy Owl
323/2325 Baja Pygmy Owl
323/2326 Guatemalan Pygmy Owl
have been lumped with and are now each represented by one or more subspecies of:
323/2324 Mountain Pygmy Owl
which has a new English name:
323/2324 Northern Pygmy Owl Glaucidium gnoma
…………………………………………………………………….
323/2331 Pernambuco Pygmy Owl Glaucidium mooreorum
is annotated as possibly extinct in the AviList and has been removed.
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Family: Cathartidae – New World Vultures has been moved from Order Accipitriformes to new order Cathartiformes.
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Family: Pandionidae – Osprey has a modified English name.
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Family: Accipitridae – Kites, Old World Vultures, Eagles, and Hawks has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Accipitridae – Kites, Old World Vultures, Eagles, and Hawks have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
167/1032 White-breasted Hawk
167/1033 Plain-breasted Hawk
and
167/1034 Rufous-thighed Hawk
have been lumped with and are now each represented by a subspecies of:
167/1031 Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus
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Family: Trogonidae – Trogons has been partially resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
363/294K Northern Black-throated Trogon
has a new English name:
363/294K Graceful Black-throated Trogon Trogon tenellus
…………………………………………………………………….
363/295E Coppery-tailed Trogon Trogon ambiguus
(w, ec Mexico, se Arizona)
has been split from:
363/2950 Elegant Trogon Trogon elegans
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Family: Momotidae – Motmots has been partially resequenced.
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The species in Family: Alcedinidae – Kingfishers have been resequenced.
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Family: Galbulidae – Jacamars has been moved from Order Piciformes to new order Galbuliformes.
…………………………………………………………………….
Family: Galbulidae – Jacamars has been partially resequenced.
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Family: Bucconidae – Puffbirds has been moved from Order Piciformes to new order Galbuliformes.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Bucconidae – Puffbirds have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
415/3260 Chaco Puffbird
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
415/325Y Caatinga Puffbird
which has a new English name:
415/325Y Spot-backed Puffbird Nystalus maculatus
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The species in Family: Capitonidae – New World Barbets have been resequenced.
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Family: Semnornithidae – Prong-billed Barbet and Toucan Barbet has a new English name.
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The species in Family: Ramphastidae – Toucans have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
427/3335 Citron-throated Toucan
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
427/3334 Channel-billed Toucan Ramphastos vitellinus
…………………………………………………………………….
427/3320 Stripe-billed Aracari
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
427/3321 Pale-mandibled Aracari Pteroglossus erythropygius
…………………………………………………………………….
427/3317 Brown-mandibled Aracari
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
427/3316 Ivory-billed Aracari Pteroglossus azara
…………………………………………………………………….
427/3301 Wagler’s Toucanet
and
427/3303 Blue-throated Toucanet
have been lumped with and are now represented by one and two subspecies respectively of:
427/3302 Emerald Toucanet
which has a new English name:
427/3302 Northern Emerald Toucanet Aulacorhynchus prasinus
…………………………………………………………………….
427/3308 Black-throated Toucanet
has been lumped with and is now represented by three subspecies of:
427/3307 White-throated Toucanet
which has a new English name:
427/3307 Southern Emerald Toucanet Aulacorhynchus albivitta
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The species in Family: Picidae – Woodpeckers have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
444/3472 Velasquez’s Woodpecker
has been lumped with and is now represented by 11 subspecies of:
444/3471 Golden-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes aurifrons
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Family: Falconidae – Falcons and Caracaras has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Falconidae – Falcons and Caracaras have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
The following species have been ascribed to a different genus:
450/3638 Yellow-headed Caracara Daptrius chimachima
450/3639 Chimango Caracara Daptrius chimango
450/3632 Carunculated Caracara Daptrius carunculatus
450/3633 Mountain Caracara Daptrius megalopterus
450/3634 White-throated Caracara Daptrius albogularis
450/3635 Striated Caracara Daptrius australis
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463/3855 Red-throated Parakeet
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
463/3853 Green Parakeet Psittacara holochlorus
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444/3551 Bronze-winged Woodpecker
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
444/354Y Golden-olive Woodpecker Colaptes rubiginosus
…………………………………………………………………….
444/3561 Waved Woodpecker
has a new English name:
444/3561 Variable Woodpecker Celeus undatus
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Family: Psittacidae – African and New World Parrots has a modified English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Psittacidae – African and New World Parrots have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
463/3760 White-capped Parrot
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
463/375Y Plum-crowned parrot
which has a new English name:
463/375Y Speckle-faced Parrot Pionus tumultuosus
…………………………………………………………………….
463/377E Lilacine Amazon Amazona lilacina (sw, wc Ecuador)
has been split from:
463/3775 Red-lored Amazon Amazona autumnalis
…………………………………………………………………….
463/381E Subandean Parakeet Pyrrhura subandina
(Azuero Peninsula: sw Panama; also nw Colombia [where possibly extinct])
and
463/381K Perija Parakeet Pyrrhura caeruleiceps (Perijá Mountains)
have been split from:
463/3810 Painted Parakeet Pyrrhura picta (nc South America)
…………………………………………………………………….
463/3839 Spix’s Macaw Cyanopsitta spixii
has been declared extinct in the wild.
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Within Order PASSERIFORMES there has been a resequencing of some families.
…………………………………………………………………….
The following families have been moved from a part of the IOC bird list to a different part of the AviList:
Family: Pipridae – Manakins (Part 7 to Part 6)
Family: Cotingidae – Cotingas (Part 7 to Part 6)
Family: Tityridae – Tityras, Becards, and Allies (Part 7 to Part 6)
Family: Vireonidae – Shrike-babblers, Erpornis, and Vireos (Part 8 to Part 7)
Family: Bombycillidae – Waxwings (Part 8 to Part 10)
Family: Ptiliogonatidae – Silky-flycatchers (Part 8 to Part 10)
Family: Cinclidae – Dippers (Part 11 to Part 10)
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Family: Pipridae – Manakins has been partially resequenced.
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The species in Family: Cotingidae – Cotingas have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
515/5073 Palkachupa Cotinga
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
515/5072 Swallow-tailed Cotinga Phibalura flavirostris
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Family: Tityridae – Tityras, Becards, and Allies has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Tityridae – Tityras, Becards, and Allies have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
523/5205 Yellow-cheeked Becard
has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:
523/5204 Green-backed Becard Pachyramphus viridis
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521/5180 Sharpbill Oxyruncus cristatus
has been moved from:
Family: Tityridae – Tityras, Becards, and Allies (identifier number ‘523’)
to new monotypic family:
Family: Oxyruncidae – Sharpbill (identifier number ‘521’)
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The species in genera Onychorhynchus, Terenotriccus and Myiobius
have been moved from:
Family: Tityridae – Tityras, Becards, and Allies (identifier number ‘523’)
to new family:
Family: Onychorhynchidae – Royal Flycatchers and Allies (identifier number ‘522’)
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Family: Tyrannidae – Tyrant Flycatchers and Allies has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Tyrannidae – Tyrant Flycatchers and Allies have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
511/481E Olive-striped Flycatcher
has been lumped with and is now represented by four subspecies of:
511/4810 Olive-streaked Flycatcher
which has a new English name:
511/4810 Olive-striped Flycatcher Mionectes olivaceus
…………………………………………………………………….
511/4788 Coopmans’s Tyrannulet
has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:
511/4787 Golden-faced Tyrannulet Zimmerius chrysops
…………………………………………………………………….
511/478F Loja Tyrannulet
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
511/478Y Peruvian Tyrannulet Zimmerius viridiflavus
…………………………………………………………………….
511/4726 Chilean Elaenia
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
511/4725 White-crested Elaenia Elaenia albiceps
…………………………………………………………………….
511/476E Northern Mouse-colored Tyrannulet
has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:
511/4760 Southern Mouse-colored Tyrannulet
which has a new English name:
511/4760 Mouse-colored Tyrannulet Nesotriccus murinus
…………………………………………………………………….
The following species have been ascribed to a different genus:
511/5014 Crowned Slaty Flycatcher Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus
511/4982 Tumbes Tyrant Ochthoeca salvini
…………………………………………………………………….
511/493T Darwin’s Flycatcher
has been lumped with extinct species San Cristobal Flycatcher to form species:
511/493T Brujo Flycatcher Pyrocephalus nanus
…………………………………………………………………….
511/4933 Vermilion Flycatcher
has been lumped with and is now represented by nine subspecies of:
511/493P Scarlet Flycatcher
which has a new English name:
511/493P Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus
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507/4694 Double-collared Crescentchest
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
507/4690 Collared Crescentchest Melanopareia torquata
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The species in Family: Conopophagidae – Gnateaters have been resequenced.
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Family Thamnophilidae – Antbirds, Antshrikes, Antwrens, and Antvireos has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family Thamnophilidae – Antbirds, Antshrikes, Antwrens, and Antvireos have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
487/4422 Silvery-flanked Antwren
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
487/4421 White-flanked Antwren Myrmotherula axillaris
…………………………………………………………………….
487/435T Streak-fronted Antshrike Sakesphorus pulchellus
(n Colombia, western nw Venezuela)
has been split from:
487/435F Black-crested Antshrike Sakesphorus canadensis
…………………………………………………………………….
487/436E Maranon Antshrike Thamnophilus shumbae (nc Peru)
has been split from:
487/4362 Collared Antshrike Thamnophilus bernardi
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The species in Family: Grallariidae – Antpittas have been resequenced.
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The genera in Family: Rhinocryptidae – Tapaculos have been resequenced.
**********************************************
The species in Family: Formicariidae – Antthrushes have been resequenced.
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Family Furnariidae – Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
Family Furnariidae – Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers has been partially resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
483/429T Little Long-tailed Woodcreeper
has a new English name:
483/429T Piping Long-tailed Woodcreeper Deconychura typica
…………………………………………………………………….
483/4299 Northern Long-tailed Woodcreeper
has a new English name:
483/4299 Whistling Long-tailed Woodcreeper Deconychura longicauda
…………………………………………………………………….
483/429P Southern Long-tailed Woodcreeper
has a new English name:
483/429P Mournful Long-tailed Woodcreeper Deconychura pallida
**********************************************
Family: Vireonidae – Shrike-babblers, Erpornis, and Vireos has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Vireonidae – Shrike-babblers, Erpornis, and Vireos have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
664/5953 Tawny-crowned Greenlet
has been split into four species:
664/5953 Ochre-crowned Greenlet Tunchiornis ochraceiceps
(sc, se Mexico to wc, sw Colombia, nw Ecuador)
664/595E Rufous-fronted Greenlet Tunchiornis ferrugineifrons
(w Amazonia)
664/595K Guianan Greenlet Tunchiornis luteifrons
(nc Amazonia)
664/595P Para Greenlet Tunchiornis rubrifrons
(c, ne Amazonian Brazil)
…………………………………………………………………….
664/591F Providencia Vireo
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
664/5919 Mangrove Vireo Vireo pallens
**********************************************
Family: Corvidae – Crows, Jays, and Magpies has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Corvidae – Crows, Jays, and Magpies have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
684/6197 Azure Jay Cyanocorax coeruleus
has a modified scientific name.
…………………………………………………………………….
684/6205 Green Jay
has been lumped with and is now represented by seven subspecies of:
684/6206 Inca Jay
which has a new English name:
684/6206 Green Jay Cyanocorax yncas
**********************************************
Family: Paridae – Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Paridae – Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice have been resequenced.
**********************************************
Family: Donacobiidae – Donacobius has a new English name.
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Family: Hirundinidae – Swallows has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
Family: Hirundinidae – Swallows has been partially resequenced.
**********************************************
Family: Aegithalidae – Tit-warblers, Bushtits, and Long-tailed Tit has a new English name.
**********************************************
Family: Paradoxornithidae – Parrotbills and Allies has a modified English name.
**********************************************
Family: Ptiliogonatidae – Silky-flycatchers has been partially resequenced.
**********************************************
Family: Regulidae – Kinglets has a new English name.
**********************************************
Family: Polioptilidae – Gnatwrens and Gnatcatchers has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
Family: Polioptilidae – Gnatwrens and Gnatcatchers has been partially resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
872/7760 Rio Negro Gnatcatcher
and
872/7762 Inambari Gnatcatcher
have been lumped with and are now each represented by a subspecies of:
872/7761 Para Gnatcatcher Polioptila paraensis
**********************************************
The species in Family: Troglodytidae – Wrens have been resequenced.
**********************************************
Family: Mimidae – Mockingbirds and Thrashers has a modified English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Mimidae – Mockingbirds and Thrashers have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
888/7837 Cozumel Thrasher Toxostoma guttatum
(Cozumel Island: se Mexico)
is annotated as possibly extinct in the AviList and has been removed.
**********************************************
Family: Turdidae – Thrushes and Allies has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Turdidae – Thrushes and Allies have been resequenced.
**********************************************
983/947P Yellow-mandibled Sparrow Arremon axillaris
(c Colombia, sw Venezuela)
has been split from:
983/9479 Pectoral Sparrow Arremon taciturnus
**********************************************
Family: Motacillidae – Wagtails and Pipits has a modified English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Motacillidae – Wagtails and Pipits have been resequenced.
**********************************************
Family: Fringillidae – Finches, Euphonias, and Allies has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Fringillidae – Finches, Euphonias, and Allies have been resequenced.
**********************************************
Family: Calcariidae – Longspurs and Snow Buntings has a modified English name.
**********************************************
Family: Passerellidae – New World Sparrows has been partially resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
983/941F Sooty Fox Sparrow
983/941Y Slate-colored Fox Sparrow
and
983/9420 Thick-billed Fox Sparrow
have been lumped with and are now represented by seven, five and one subspecies respectively of:
983/9419 Red Fox Sparrow
which has a new English name:
983/9419 Fox Sparrow Passerella iliaca
…………………………………………………………………….
983/947E Grey-crowned Ground Sparrow Melozone occipitalis
(sc Mexico, s Guatemala, wc El Salvador)
has been split from:
983/9474 White-eared Ground Sparrow Melozone leucotis
(c Honduras, nc Nicaragua, n Costa Rica)
…………………………………………………………………….
983/9497 Merida Brushfinch
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
983/9496 Moustached Brushfinch Atlapetes albofrenatus
**********************************************
Family: Icteridae – New World Blackbirds, Troupials, and Allies has a new English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
Monotypic Family: Icteriidae – Yellow-breasted Chat has been embedded within Family: Icteridae – New World Blackbirds, Troupials, and Allies.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Icteridae – New World Blackbirds, Troupials, and Allies have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
973/9301 Scarlet-rumped Cacique
has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:
973/9302 Subtropical Cacique
which has a new English name:
973/9302 Scarlet-rumped Cacique Cacicus uropygialis
…………………………………………………………………….
973/9313 Bullock’s Oriole Icterus bullockiorum
has a new species epithet.
**********************************************
Family: Parulidae – New World Warblers has been partially resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
965/917F Chiriqui Yellowthroat
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
965/9184 Olive-crowned Yellowthroat Geothlypis semiflava
…………………………………………………………………….
965/920F Audubon’s Warbler
and
965/920Y Goldman’s Warbler
have been lumped with and are now represented by two and one subspecies respectively of:
965/9209 Myrtle Warbler
which has a new English name:
965/9209 Yellow-rumped Warbler Setophaga coronata
…………………………………………………………………….
965/922Y Roraiman Warbler
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
965/922F Two-banded Warbler Myiothlypis bivittata
**********************************************
Family: Cardinalidae – Cardinals and Allies has a modified English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Cardinalidae – Cardinals and Allies have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
993/989E Rose-bellied Chat Granatellus paraensis
(e Amazonian Brazil)
has been split from:
993/9894 Rose-breasted Chat Granatellus pelzelni
…………………………………………………………………….
993/9871 Tooth-billed Tanager
and
993/9873 Hepatic Tanager
have been lumped with and are now represented by six and five subspecies respectively of:
993/9872 Red Tanager
which has a new English name:
993/9872 Hepatic Tanager Piranga flava
**********************************************
The genera in Family: Mitrospingidae – Mitrospingid Tanagers have been resequenced.
**********************************************
Family: Thraupidae – Tanagers and Allies has a modified English name.
…………………………………………………………………….
The species in Family: Thraupidae – Tanagers and Allies have been resequenced.
…………………………………………………………………….
985/9677 Yellow-tufted Dacnis
has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:
985/9676 Black-faced Dacnis Dacnis lineata
…………………………………………………………………….
985/959F Lemon-rumped Tanager
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
985/9599 Flame-rumped Tanager Ramphocelus flammigerus
…………………………………………………………………….
985/976Y Bright-rumped Yellow Finch Sicalis uropygialis
has a modified species epithet.
…………………………………………………………………….
985/955Y White-browed Hemispingus
has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:
985/955F Black-capped Hemispingus Kleinothraupis atropileus
…………………………………………………………………….
985/9622 Buff-breasted Mountain Tanager
has a new English name:
985/9622 Buff-banded Mountain Tanager Dubusia taeniata
…………………………………………………………………….
985/967E Black-hooded Tanager Stilpnia whitelyi
(c Venezuela, wc Guyana, nw Brazil)
has been split from:
985/9671 Black-headed Tanager Stilpnia cyanoptera
(ne Colombia, nw, nc Venezuela)