AviList SOUTH AMERICA/MIDDLE AMERICA Updates

On this page you can view how the first release of the AviList impacted on the contents of this ATWB eBook.

To see how earlier updates to the IOC bird list impacted on the contents of this eBook, click here.

 

2025 edition -> 2026 edition     IOC bird list v 14.2 -> AviList v2025     [Note: not published]

[Note: In v14.2 of the IOC bird list, birds that are regularly present along the Pacific coast of Central America and Colombia were incorrectly shown as being of species 142/0845  Brown Booby. This is the subspecies etesiaca, which should have been ascribed to species 142/084E  Cocos Booby. The error was corrected in v15.1 of the IOC bird list. However, in view of the significance of this error for the distribution of the newly-split species, that error was acknowledged and corrected in the 2025 edition of this eBook. Hence, that correction in v15.1 did not impact upon the content of this eBook.]

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Non-Passerine Orders have been resequenced. Within some Orders, there has also been a resequencing of families.

…………………………………………………………………….

The following families have been moved from a part of the IOC bird list to a different part of the AviList:

Family: Phoenicopteridae – Flamingos (Part 2 to Part 1)

Family: Podicipedidae – Grebes (Part 2 to Part 1)

Family: Cuculidae – Cuckoos (Part 2 to Part 1)

Family: Opisthocomidae – Hoatzin (Part 3 to Part 2)

13 families within Order CHARADRIIFORMES (Part 3 to Part 2)

Family: Caprimulgidae – Nightjars and Nighthawks (Part 1 to Part 3)

Family: Steatornithidae – Oilbird (Part 1 to Part 3)

Family: Nyctibiidae – Potoos (Part 1 to Part 3)

Family: Apodidae – Swifts (Part 1 to Part 3)

Family: Trochilidae – Hummingbirds (Part 1 to Part 3)

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The two species in Family: Rheidae – Rheas have been resequenced.

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The species in Family: Tinamidae – Tinamous have been resequenced.

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Family: Anatidae – Ducks, Swans, and Geese has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Anatidae – Ducks, Swans, and Geese have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

042/0231    Andean Duck

has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:

042/0230    Ruddy Duck     Oxyura jamaicensis

…………………………………………………………………….

042/0196    Green-winged Teal

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

042/0195    Eurasian Teal

which has a new English name:

042/0195    Green-winged Teal    Anas crecca

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Family: Cracidae – Guans, Curassows, and Chachalacas has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Cracidae – Guans, Curassows, and Chachalacas have been resequenced.

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The species in Family: Odontophoridae – New World Quail have been resequenced.

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Family: Phasianidae – Partridges, Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

Family: Phasianidae – Partridges, Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies has been partially resequenced.

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The species in Family: Phoenicopteridae – Flamingos have been resequenced.

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Family: Podicipedidae – Grebes has been partially resequenced.

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315/212E    Mexican Squirrel Cuckoo    Piaya mexicana

(wc, sw, coastal south-west sc Mexico)

has been split from:

315/2124    Squirrel Cuckoo

which has a new English name:

315/2124    Common Squirrel Cuckoo    Piaya cayana

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Family: Columbidae – Doves and Pigeons has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Columbidae – Doves and Pigeons have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

303/185F    Azuero Dove

has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:

303/1858    Grey-headed Dove    Leptotila plumbeiceps

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Family: Rallidae – Rails, Gallinules, and Coots has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Rallidae – Rails, Gallinules, and Coots have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

The following species have been ascribed to a new or different genus:

201/121F    Chestnut-headed Crake    Anurolimnas castaneiceps

201/1211    Ocellated Crake    Rufirallus schomburgkii

201/1220    Black-banded Crake    Rufirallus fasciatus

201/1228    Red-and-white Crake    Rufirallus leucopyrrhus

201/1229    Rufous-faced Crake    Rufirallus xenopterus

201/1210    Speckled Rail    Laterallus notatus

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Family: Burhinidae – Thick-knees and Stone-curlews has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Burhinidae – Thick-knees and Stone-curlews have been resequenced.

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Family: Recurvirostridae – Stilts and Avocets has a modified English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Recurvirostridae – Stilts and Avocets have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

245/1407    White-backed Stilt

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

245/1406    Black-necked Stilt    Himantopus mexicanus

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Family: Charadriidae – Plovers and Lapwings has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

Family: Charadriidae – Plovers and Lapwings has been partially resequenced.

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Family: Thinocoridae – Seedsnipes has been partially resequenced.

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Family: Rostratulidae – Painted-Snipes has a modified English name.

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Family: Scolopacidae – Sandpipers and Allies has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

Family: Scolopacidae – Sandpipers and Allies has been partially resequenced.

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Family: Laridae – Skimmers, Noddies, Terns, and Gulls has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

Family: Laridae – Skimmers, Noddies, Terns, and Gulls has been partially resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

286/1599    White Tern

has a new English name:

286/1599    Atlantic White Tern    Gygis alba

…………………………………………………………………….

286/1652    Cabot’s Tern

has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:

286/1651    Sandwich Tern    Thalasseus sandvicensis

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The species in Family: Gaviidae – Loons have been resequenced.

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Family: Alcididae – Auks, Puffins, and Murres has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

Family: Alcididae – Auks, Puffins, and Murres has been partially resequenced.

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Family: Spheniscidae – Penguins has been partially resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

075/0518    Southern Rockhopper Penguin

has a new English name:

075/0518    Western Rockhopper Penguin    Eudyptes chrysocome

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Family: Oceanitidae – Southern Storm Petrels has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

Family: Oceanitidae – Southern Storm Petrels has been partially resequenced.

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The species in Family: Hydrobatidae – Northern Storm Petrels have been resequenced.

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Family: Petrels, Shearwaters, and Diving Petrels has a modified English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Petrels, Shearwaters, and Diving Petrels have been resequenced.

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Family: Sulidae – Boobies and Gannets has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

Family: Sulidae – Boobies and Gannets has been partially resequenced.

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Family: Anhingidae – Anhinga and Darters has a modified English name.

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Family: Phalacrocoracidae – Cormorants and Shags has a modified English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Phalacrocoracidae – Cormorants and Shags have been resequenced.

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Family: Threskiornithidae – Ibises and Spoonbills has a modified English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Threskiornithidae – Ibises and Spoonbills have been resequenced.

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The species in Family: Pelecanidae – Pelicans have been resequenced.

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Family: Ardeidae – Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

Family: Ardeidae – Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns has been partially resequenced.

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Family: Caprimulgidae – Nightjars and Nighthawks has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Caprimulgidae – Nightjars and Nighthawks have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

The following species have been ascribed to a new or different genus:

339/244Y    Roraiman Nightjar     Tepuiornis whitelyi

339/2454    Tschudi’s Nightjar     Quechuavis decussata

339/2458    Spot-tailed Nightjar     Antiurus maculicaudus

339/245Y    Long-trained Nightjar     Hydropsalis forcipata

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Family: Nyctibiidae – Potoos has been partially resequenced.

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The species in Family: Apodidae – Swifts have been resequenced.

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Family: Trochilidae – Hummingbirds has been partially resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

355/278F    Grey-tailed Mountaingem

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

355/2789    White-throated Mountaingem    Lampornis castaneoventris

…………………………………………………………………….

355/2663    Wedge-tailed Sabrewing

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

355/2662    Curve-winged Sabrewing

which has a new English name:

355/2662    Wedge-tailed Sabrewing    Pampa curvipennis

…………………………………………………………………….

355/2767    Cinnamon-sided Hummingbird

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

355/2766    Green-fronted Hummingbird    Ramosomyia viridifrons

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Family: Tytonidae – Bay Owls and Barn Owls has a new English name.

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Family: Strigidae – Owls has been partially resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

323/2323    Northern Pygmy Owl

323/2325    Baja Pygmy Owl

323/2326    Guatemalan Pygmy Owl

have been lumped with and are now each represented by one or more subspecies of:

323/2324    Mountain Pygmy Owl

which has a new English name:

323/2324    Northern Pygmy Owl    Glaucidium gnoma

…………………………………………………………………….

323/2331    Pernambuco Pygmy Owl    Glaucidium mooreorum

is annotated as possibly extinct in the AviList and has been removed.

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Family: Cathartidae – New World Vultures has been moved from Order Accipitriformes to new order Cathartiformes.

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Family: Pandionidae – Osprey has a modified English name.

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Family: Accipitridae – Kites, Old World Vultures, Eagles, and Hawks has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Accipitridae – Kites, Old World Vultures, Eagles, and Hawks have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

167/1032    White-breasted Hawk

167/1033    Plain-breasted Hawk

and

167/1034    Rufous-thighed Hawk

have been lumped with and are now each represented by a subspecies of:

167/1031    Sharp-shinned Hawk    Accipiter striatus

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Family: Trogonidae – Trogons has been partially resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

363/294K    Northern Black-throated Trogon

has a new English name:

363/294K    Graceful Black-throated Trogon    Trogon tenellus

…………………………………………………………………….

363/295E    Coppery-tailed Trogon    Trogon ambiguus

(w, ec Mexico, se Arizona)

has been split from:

363/2950    Elegant Trogon    Trogon elegans

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Family: Momotidae – Motmots has been partially resequenced.

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The species in Family: Alcedinidae – Kingfishers have been resequenced.

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Family: Galbulidae – Jacamars has been moved from Order Piciformes to new order Galbuliformes.

…………………………………………………………………….

Family: Galbulidae – Jacamars has been partially resequenced.

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Family: Bucconidae – Puffbirds has been moved from Order Piciformes to new order Galbuliformes.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Bucconidae – Puffbirds have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

415/3260    Chaco Puffbird

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

415/325Y    Caatinga Puffbird

which has a new English name:

415/325Y    Spot-backed Puffbird    Nystalus maculatus

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The species in Family: Capitonidae – New World Barbets have been resequenced.

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Family: Semnornithidae – Prong-billed Barbet and Toucan Barbet has a new English name.

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The species in Family: Ramphastidae – Toucans have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

427/3335    Citron-throated Toucan

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

427/3334    Channel-billed Toucan    Ramphastos vitellinus

…………………………………………………………………….

427/3320    Stripe-billed Aracari

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

427/3321    Pale-mandibled Aracari    Pteroglossus erythropygius

…………………………………………………………………….

427/3317    Brown-mandibled Aracari

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

427/3316    Ivory-billed Aracari    Pteroglossus azara

…………………………………………………………………….

427/3301    Wagler’s Toucanet

and

427/3303    Blue-throated Toucanet

have been lumped with and are now represented by one and two subspecies respectively of:

427/3302    Emerald Toucanet

which has a new English name:

427/3302    Northern Emerald Toucanet    Aulacorhynchus prasinus

…………………………………………………………………….

427/3308    Black-throated Toucanet

has been lumped with and is now represented by three subspecies of:

427/3307    White-throated Toucanet

which has a new English name:

427/3307    Southern Emerald Toucanet    Aulacorhynchus albivitta

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The species in Family: Picidae – Woodpeckers have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

444/3472    Velasquez’s Woodpecker

has been lumped with and is now represented by 11 subspecies of:

444/3471    Golden-fronted Woodpecker    Melanerpes aurifrons

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Family: Falconidae – Falcons and Caracaras has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Falconidae – Falcons and Caracaras have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

The following species have been ascribed to a different genus:

450/3638    Yellow-headed Caracara    Daptrius chimachima

450/3639    Chimango Caracara    Daptrius chimango

450/3632    Carunculated Caracara    Daptrius carunculatus

450/3633    Mountain Caracara    Daptrius megalopterus

450/3634    White-throated Caracara    Daptrius albogularis

450/3635    Striated Caracara    Daptrius australis

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463/3855    Red-throated Parakeet

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

463/3853    Green Parakeet    Psittacara holochlorus

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444/3551    Bronze-winged Woodpecker

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

444/354Y    Golden-olive Woodpecker    Colaptes rubiginosus

…………………………………………………………………….

444/3561    Waved Woodpecker

has a new English name:

444/3561    Variable Woodpecker    Celeus undatus

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Family: Psittacidae – African and New World Parrots has a modified English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Psittacidae – African and New World Parrots have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

463/3760    White-capped Parrot

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

463/375Y    Plum-crowned parrot

which has a new English name:

463/375Y    Speckle-faced Parrot    Pionus tumultuosus

…………………………………………………………………….

463/377E    Lilacine Amazon    Amazona lilacina    (sw, wc Ecuador)

has been split from:

463/3775    Red-lored Amazon    Amazona autumnalis

…………………………………………………………………….

463/381E    Subandean Parakeet    Pyrrhura subandina

(Azuero Peninsula: sw Panama; also nw Colombia [where possibly extinct])

and

463/381K    Perija Parakeet    Pyrrhura caeruleiceps    (Perijá Mountains)

have been split from:

463/3810    Painted Parakeet    Pyrrhura picta    (nc South America)

…………………………………………………………………….

463/3839    Spix’s Macaw    Cyanopsitta spixii

has been declared extinct in the wild.

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Within Order PASSERIFORMES there has been a resequencing of some families.

…………………………………………………………………….

The following families have been moved from a part of the IOC bird list to a different part of the AviList:

Family: Pipridae – Manakins (Part 7 to Part 6)

Family: Cotingidae – Cotingas (Part 7 to Part 6)

Family: Tityridae – Tityras, Becards, and Allies (Part 7 to Part 6)

Family: Vireonidae – Shrike-babblers, Erpornis, and Vireos (Part 8 to Part 7)

Family: Bombycillidae – Waxwings (Part 8 to Part 10)

Family: Ptiliogonatidae – Silky-flycatchers (Part 8 to Part 10)

Family: Cinclidae – Dippers (Part 11 to Part 10)

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Family: Pipridae – Manakins has been partially resequenced.

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The species in Family: Cotingidae – Cotingas have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

515/5073    Palkachupa Cotinga

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

515/5072    Swallow-tailed Cotinga    Phibalura flavirostris

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Family: Tityridae – Tityras, Becards, and Allies has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Tityridae – Tityras, Becards, and Allies have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

523/5205    Yellow-cheeked Becard

has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:

523/5204    Green-backed Becard    Pachyramphus viridis

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521/5180    Sharpbill    Oxyruncus cristatus

has been moved from:

Family: Tityridae – Tityras, Becards, and Allies  (identifier number ‘523’)

to new monotypic family:

Family: Oxyruncidae – Sharpbill  (identifier number ‘521’)

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The species in genera Onychorhynchus, Terenotriccus and Myiobius

have been moved from:

Family: Tityridae – Tityras, Becards, and Allies  (identifier number ‘523’)

to new family:

Family: Onychorhynchidae – Royal Flycatchers and Allies  (identifier number ‘522’)

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Family: Tyrannidae – Tyrant Flycatchers and Allies has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Tyrannidae – Tyrant Flycatchers and Allies have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

511/481E    Olive-striped Flycatcher

has been lumped with and is now represented by four subspecies of:

511/4810    Olive-streaked Flycatcher

which has a new English name:

511/4810    Olive-striped Flycatcher    Mionectes olivaceus

…………………………………………………………………….

511/4788    Coopmans’s Tyrannulet

has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:

511/4787    Golden-faced Tyrannulet    Zimmerius chrysops

…………………………………………………………………….

511/478F    Loja Tyrannulet

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

511/478Y    Peruvian Tyrannulet    Zimmerius viridiflavus

…………………………………………………………………….

511/4726    Chilean Elaenia

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

511/4725    White-crested Elaenia    Elaenia albiceps

…………………………………………………………………….

511/476E    Northern Mouse-colored Tyrannulet

has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:

511/4760    Southern Mouse-colored Tyrannulet

which has a new English name:

511/4760    Mouse-colored Tyrannulet    Nesotriccus murinus

…………………………………………………………………….

The following species have been ascribed to a different genus:

511/5014    Crowned Slaty Flycatcher    Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus

511/4982    Tumbes Tyrant    Ochthoeca salvini

…………………………………………………………………….

511/493T    Darwin’s Flycatcher

has been lumped with extinct species San Cristobal Flycatcher to form species:

511/493T    Brujo Flycatcher    Pyrocephalus nanus

…………………………………………………………………….

511/4933    Vermilion Flycatcher

has been lumped with and is now represented by nine subspecies of:

511/493P    Scarlet Flycatcher

which has a new English name:

511/493P    Vermilion Flycatcher    Pyrocephalus rubinus

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507/4694    Double-collared Crescentchest

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

507/4690    Collared Crescentchest    Melanopareia torquata

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The species in Family: Conopophagidae – Gnateaters have been resequenced.

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Family Thamnophilidae – Antbirds, Antshrikes, Antwrens, and Antvireos has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family Thamnophilidae – Antbirds, Antshrikes, Antwrens, and Antvireos have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

487/4422    Silvery-flanked Antwren

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

487/4421    White-flanked Antwren    Myrmotherula axillaris

…………………………………………………………………….

487/435T    Streak-fronted Antshrike    Sakesphorus pulchellus

(n Colombia, western nw Venezuela)

has been split from:

487/435F    Black-crested Antshrike    Sakesphorus canadensis

…………………………………………………………………….

487/436E    Maranon Antshrike    Thamnophilus shumbae    (nc Peru)

has been split from:

487/4362    Collared Antshrike    Thamnophilus bernardi

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The species in Family: Grallariidae – Antpittas have been resequenced.

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The genera in Family: Rhinocryptidae – Tapaculos have been resequenced.

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The species in Family: Formicariidae – Antthrushes have been resequenced.

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Family Furnariidae – Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

Family Furnariidae – Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers has been partially resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

483/429T    Little Long-tailed Woodcreeper

has a new English name:

483/429T    Piping Long-tailed Woodcreeper    Deconychura typica

…………………………………………………………………….

483/4299    Northern Long-tailed Woodcreeper

has a new English name:

483/4299    Whistling Long-tailed Woodcreeper    Deconychura longicauda

…………………………………………………………………….

483/429P    Southern Long-tailed Woodcreeper

has a new English name:

483/429P    Mournful Long-tailed Woodcreeper    Deconychura pallida

**********************************************

Family: Vireonidae – Shrike-babblers, Erpornis, and Vireos has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Vireonidae – Shrike-babblers, Erpornis, and Vireos have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

664/5953    Tawny-crowned Greenlet

has been split into four species:

664/5953    Ochre-crowned Greenlet    Tunchiornis ochraceiceps

(sc, se Mexico to wc, sw Colombia, nw Ecuador)

664/595E    Rufous-fronted Greenlet    Tunchiornis ferrugineifrons

(w Amazonia)

664/595K    Guianan Greenlet    Tunchiornis luteifrons

(nc Amazonia)

664/595P    Para Greenlet    Tunchiornis rubrifrons

(c, ne Amazonian Brazil)

…………………………………………………………………….

664/591F    Providencia Vireo

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

664/5919    Mangrove Vireo    Vireo pallens

**********************************************

Family: Corvidae – Crows, Jays, and Magpies has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Corvidae – Crows, Jays, and Magpies have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

684/6197    Azure Jay    Cyanocorax coeruleus

has a modified scientific name.

…………………………………………………………………….

684/6205    Green Jay

has been lumped with and is now represented by seven subspecies of:

684/6206    Inca Jay

which has a new English name:

684/6206    Green Jay    Cyanocorax yncas

**********************************************

Family: Paridae – Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Paridae – Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice have been resequenced.

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Family: Donacobiidae – Donacobius has a new English name.

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Family: Hirundinidae – Swallows has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

Family: Hirundinidae – Swallows has been partially resequenced.

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Family: Aegithalidae – Tit-warblers, Bushtits, and Long-tailed Tit has a new English name.

**********************************************

Family: Paradoxornithidae – Parrotbills and Allies has a modified English name.

**********************************************

Family: Ptiliogonatidae – Silky-flycatchers has been partially resequenced.

**********************************************

Family: Regulidae – Kinglets has a new English name.

**********************************************

Family: Polioptilidae – Gnatwrens and Gnatcatchers has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

Family: Polioptilidae – Gnatwrens and Gnatcatchers has been partially resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

872/7760    Rio Negro Gnatcatcher

and

872/7762    Inambari Gnatcatcher

have been lumped with and are now each represented by a subspecies of:

872/7761    Para Gnatcatcher    Polioptila paraensis

**********************************************

The species in Family: Troglodytidae – Wrens have been resequenced.

**********************************************

Family: Mimidae – Mockingbirds and Thrashers has a modified English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Mimidae – Mockingbirds and Thrashers have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

888/7837    Cozumel Thrasher    Toxostoma guttatum

(Cozumel Island: se Mexico)

is annotated as possibly extinct in the AviList and has been removed.

**********************************************

Family: Turdidae – Thrushes and Allies has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Turdidae – Thrushes and Allies have been resequenced.

**********************************************

983/947P    Yellow-mandibled Sparrow    Arremon axillaris

(c Colombia, sw Venezuela)

has been split from:

983/9479    Pectoral Sparrow    Arremon taciturnus

**********************************************

Family: Motacillidae – Wagtails and Pipits has a modified English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Motacillidae – Wagtails and Pipits have been resequenced.

**********************************************

Family: Fringillidae – Finches, Euphonias, and Allies has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Fringillidae – Finches, Euphonias, and Allies have been resequenced.

**********************************************

Family: Calcariidae – Longspurs and Snow Buntings has a modified English name.

**********************************************

Family: Passerellidae – New World Sparrows has been partially resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

983/941F    Sooty Fox Sparrow

983/941Y    Slate-colored Fox Sparrow

and

983/9420    Thick-billed Fox Sparrow

have been lumped with and are now represented by seven, five and one subspecies respectively of:

983/9419    Red Fox Sparrow

which has a new English name:

983/9419    Fox Sparrow    Passerella iliaca

…………………………………………………………………….

983/947E    Grey-crowned Ground Sparrow    Melozone occipitalis

(sc Mexico, s Guatemala, wc El Salvador)

has been split from:

983/9474    White-eared Ground Sparrow    Melozone leucotis

(c Honduras, nc Nicaragua, n Costa Rica)

…………………………………………………………………….

983/9497    Merida Brushfinch

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

983/9496    Moustached Brushfinch    Atlapetes albofrenatus

**********************************************

Family: Icteridae – New World Blackbirds, Troupials, and Allies has a new English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

Monotypic Family: Icteriidae – Yellow-breasted Chat has been embedded within Family: Icteridae – New World Blackbirds, Troupials, and Allies.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Icteridae – New World Blackbirds, Troupials, and Allies have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

973/9301    Scarlet-rumped Cacique

has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:

973/9302    Subtropical Cacique

which has a new English name:

973/9302    Scarlet-rumped Cacique    Cacicus uropygialis

…………………………………………………………………….

973/9313    Bullock’s Oriole    Icterus bullockiorum

has a new species epithet.

**********************************************

Family: Parulidae – New World Warblers has been partially resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

965/917F    Chiriqui Yellowthroat

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

965/9184    Olive-crowned Yellowthroat    Geothlypis semiflava

…………………………………………………………………….

965/920F    Audubon’s Warbler

and

965/920Y    Goldman’s Warbler

have been lumped with and are now represented by two and one subspecies respectively of:

965/9209    Myrtle Warbler

which has a new English name:

965/9209    Yellow-rumped Warbler    Setophaga coronata

…………………………………………………………………….

965/922Y    Roraiman Warbler

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

965/922F    Two-banded Warbler    Myiothlypis bivittata

**********************************************

Family: Cardinalidae – Cardinals and Allies has a modified English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Cardinalidae – Cardinals and Allies have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

993/989E    Rose-bellied Chat    Granatellus paraensis

(e Amazonian Brazil)

has been split from:

993/9894    Rose-breasted Chat    Granatellus pelzelni

…………………………………………………………………….

993/9871    Tooth-billed Tanager

and

993/9873    Hepatic Tanager

have been lumped with and are now represented by six and five subspecies respectively of:

993/9872    Red Tanager

which has a new English name:

993/9872    Hepatic Tanager    Piranga flava

**********************************************

The genera in Family: Mitrospingidae – Mitrospingid Tanagers have been resequenced.

**********************************************

Family: Thraupidae – Tanagers and Allies has a modified English name.

…………………………………………………………………….

The species in Family: Thraupidae – Tanagers and Allies have been resequenced.

…………………………………………………………………….

985/9677    Yellow-tufted Dacnis

has been lumped with and is now represented by two subspecies of:

985/9676    Black-faced Dacnis    Dacnis lineata

…………………………………………………………………….

985/959F    Lemon-rumped Tanager

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

985/9599    Flame-rumped Tanager    Ramphocelus flammigerus

…………………………………………………………………….

985/976Y    Bright-rumped Yellow Finch    Sicalis uropygialis

has a modified species epithet.

…………………………………………………………………….

985/955Y    White-browed Hemispingus

has been lumped with and is now represented by a subspecies of:

985/955F    Black-capped Hemispingus    Kleinothraupis atropileus

…………………………………………………………………….

985/9622    Buff-breasted Mountain Tanager

has a new English name:

985/9622    Buff-banded Mountain Tanager    Dubusia taeniata

…………………………………………………………………….

985/967E    Black-hooded Tanager    Stilpnia whitelyi

(c Venezuela, wc Guyana, nw Brazil)

has been split from:

985/9671    Black-headed Tanager    Stilpnia cyanoptera

(ne Colombia, nw, nc Venezuela)